AV1 encoding fails with svt-av1 1.8.0 (bad parameter)

[Dominik Mierzejewski]

Summary of the bug:
FFmpeg 6.0.x built with svt-av1 1.8.0 fails to encode to AV1. It works with 1.4.1 and I'm having trouble identifying upstream changes that led to this. My guess is that the following 1.5.0 changelog entries may be relevant:

• Major cleanups for unused variables, static functions, and comments formatting
• Reduce the size of variables

How to reproduce:

% ffmpeg -i input.webm -c:v libsvtav1 -crf 24 -c:a copy -c:s copy output.webm
ffmpeg version 6.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 13 (GCC)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --docdir=/usr/share/doc/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -fno-omit-frame-pointer -mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer ' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,now -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-package-notes ' --disable-htmlpages --enable-pic --disable-stripping --enable-shared --disable-static --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-libsmbclient --disable-openssl --enable-bzlib --enable-frei0r --enable-chromaprint --enable-gcrypt --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-lcms2 --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --disable-cuda-sdk --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libilbc --enable-libjack --enable-libjxl --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenh264-dlopen --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libplacebo --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lto --enable-libvpl --enable-lv2 --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libxvid --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-pthreads --enable-vapoursynth --enable-muxers --enable-demuxers --enable-hwaccels --disable-encoders --disable-decoders --disable-decoder='h264,hevc,vc1' --enable-encoder=',a64multi,a64multi5,aac,libfdk_aac,ac3,adpcm_adx,adpcm_argo,adpcm_g722,adpcm_g726,adpcm_g726le,adpcm_ima_alp,adpcm_ima_amv,adpcm_ima_apm,adpcm_ima_qt,adpcm_ima_ssi,adpcm_ima_wav,adpcm_ima_ws,adpcm_ms,adpcm_swf,adpcm_yamaha,alac,alias_pix,amv,anull,apng,ass,asv1,asv2,av1_amf,av1_nvenc,av1_qsv,av1_vaapi,ayuv,bitpacked,bmp,cinepak,cljr,dca,dfpwm,dnxhd,dpx,dvbsub,dvdsub,dvvideo,exr,ffv1,ffvhuff,flac,flashsv,flashsv2,flv,g723_1,gif,h261,h263,h263_v4l2m2m,h263p,h264_amf,h264_nvenc,h264_qsv,h264_v4l2m2m,h264_vaapi,hap,hdr,hevc_amf,hevc_nvenc,hevc_qsv,hevc_v4l2m2m,hevc_vaapi,huffyuv,ilbc,jpegls,jpeg2000,libaom,libaom_av1,libcodec2,libgsm,libgsm_ms,libilbc,libjxl,libmp3lame,libopencore_amrnb,libopenh264,libopenjpeg,libopus,librav1e,libschroedinger,libspeex,libsvtav1,libtheora,libtwolame,libvo_amrwbenc,libvorbis,libvpx_vp8,libvpx_vp9,libwebp,libwebp_anim,libxvid,mjpeg,mjpeg_qsv,mjpeg_vaapi,mlp,mp2,mp2fixed,mpeg1video,mpeg2video,mpeg2_qsv,mpeg2_vaapi,mpeg4,mpeg4_v4l2m2m,msmpeg4v2,msmpeg4v3,msvideo1,nellymoser,opus,pam,pbm,pcm_alaw,pcm_f32be,pcm_f32le,pcm_f64be,pcm_f64le,pcm_mulaw,pcm_s16be,pcm_s16be_planar,pcm_s16le,pcm_s16le_planar,pcm_s24be,pcm_s24le,pcm_s24le_planar,pcm_s32be,pcm_s32le,pcm_s32le_planar,pcm_s8,pcm_s8_planar,pcm_u16be,pcm_u16le,pcm_u24be,pcm_u24le,pcm_u32be,pcm_u32le,pcm_u8,pcx,pgm,pgmyuv,phm,png,ppm,qoi,qtrle,r10k,r210,ra_144,rawvideo,roq,roq_dpcm,rpza,rv10,rv20,s302m,sbc,sgi,smc,snow,sonic,sonic_ls,speedhq,srt,ssa,subrip,sunrast,svq1,targa,text,tiff,truehd,tta,ttml,utvideo,v210,v308,v408,v410,vc1_qsv,vc1_v4l2m2m,vc2,vnull,vorbis,vp8_qsv,vp8_v4l2m2m,vp8_vaapi,vp9_qsv,vp9_vaapi,wavpack,wbmp,webvtt,wmav1,wmav2,wmv1,wmv2,wrapped_avframe,xbm,xface,xsub,xwd,y41p,yuv4,zlib,zmbv,' --enable-decoder=',aasc,libfdk_aac,ac3,acelp_kelvin,adpcm_4xm,adpcm_adx,adpcm_afc,adpcm_agm,adpcm_aica,adpcm_argo,adpcm_ct,adpcm_dtk,adpcm_ea,adpcm_ea_maxis_xa,adpcm_ea_r1,adpcm_ea_r2,adpcm_ea_r3,adpcm_ea_xas,adpcm_g722,adpcm_g726,adpcm_g726le,adpcm_ima_acorn,adpcm_ima_alp,adpcm_ima_amv,adpcm_ima_apc,adpcm_ima_apm,adpcm_ima_cunning,adpcm_ima_dat4,adpcm_ima_dk3,adpcm_ima_dk4,adpcm_ima_ea_eacs,adpcm_ima_ea_sead,adpcm_ima_iss,adpcm_ima_moflex,adpcm_ima_mtf,adpcm_ima_oki,adpcm_ima_qt,adpcm_ima_qt_at,adpcm_ima_rad,adpcm_ima_smjpeg,adpcm_ima_ssi,adpcm_ima_wav,adpcm_ima_ws,adpcm_ms,adpcm_mtaf,adpcm_psx,adpcm_sbpro_2,adpcm_sbpro_3,adpcm_sbpro_4,adpcm_swf,adpcm_thp,adpcm_thp_le,adpcm_vima,adpcm_xa,adpcm_xmd,adpcm_yamaha,adpcm_zork,alac,alias_pix,amrnb,amrwb,amv,anm,ansi,anull,apac,ape,apng,arbc,argo,ass,asv1,asv2,atrac1,atrac3,atrac3al,atrac3p,atrac3pal,aura,aura2,av1,av1_qsv,ayuv,bethsoftvid,bfi,bink,binkaudio_dct,binkaudio_rdft,bintext,bitpacked,bmp,bmv_audio,bmv_video,bonk,brender_pix,c93,cbd2_dpcm,ccaption,cdgraphics,cdtoons,cdxl,cinepak,clearvideo,cljr,cook,cpia,cscd,cyuv,dca,dds,derf_dpcm,dfa,dfpwm,dirac,dnxhd,dolby_e,dpx,dsd_lsbf,dsd_msbf,dsicinaudio,dsicinvideo,dss_sp,dvaudio,dvbsub,dvdsub,dvvideo,dxa,dxtory,eacmv,eamad,eatgq,eatgv,eatqi,eightbps,eightsvx_exp,eightsvx_fib,escape124,escape130,evrc,exr,ffv1,ffvhuff,ffwavesynth,fits,flac,flashsv,flashsv2,flic,flv,fmvc,fourxm,ftr,g723_1,g729,gdv,gem,gif,gremlin_dpcm,gsm,gsm_ms,gsm_ms_at,h261,h263,h263_v4l2m2m,h263i,h263p,hap,hca,hcom,hdr,hnm4_video,hq_hqa,hqx,huffyuv,hymt,iac,idcin,idf,iff_ilbm,ilbc,imc,indeo2,indeo3,indeo4,indeo5,interplay_acm,interplay_dpcm,interplay_video,ipu,jacosub,jpeg2000,jpegls,jv,kgv1,kmvc,lagarith,libaom,libaom_av1,libcodec2,libdav1d,libgsm,libgsm_ms,libilbc,libjxl,libopencore_amrnb,libopencore_amrwb,libopenh264,libopenjpeg,libopus,librsvg,libschroedinger,libspeex,libvorbis,libvpx_vp8,libvpx_vp9,libzvbi_teletext,loco,lscr,m101,mace3,mace6,mdec,media100,metasound,microdvd,mimic,misc4,mjpeg,mjpeg_qsv,mjpegb,mlp,mmvideo,motionpixels,mp1,mp1float,mp2,mp2float,mp3,mp3adu,mp3adufloat,mp3float,mp3on4,mp3on4float,mpc7,mpc8,mpeg1video,mpeg1_v4l2m2m,mpeg2video,mpeg2_qsv,mpeg2_v4l2m2m,mpeg4,mpeg4_v4l2m2m,mpegvideo,mpl2,msa1,mscc,msmpeg4v1,msmpeg4v2,msmpeg4v3,msnsiren,msp2,msrle,mss1,mss2,msvideo1,mszh,mts2,mv30,mvc1,mvc2,mvdv,mvha,mwsc,mxpeg,nellymoser,nuv,on2avc,opus,paf_audio,paf_video,pam,pbm,pcm_alaw,pcm_bluray,pcm_dvd,pcm_f16le,pcm_f24le,pcm_f32be,pcm_f32le,pcm_f64be,pcm_f64le,pcm_lxf,pcm_mulaw,pcm_s16be,pcm_s16be_planar,pcm_s16le,pcm_s16le_planar,pcm_s24be,pcm_s24daud,pcm_s24le,pcm_s24le_planar,pcm_s32be,pcm_s32le,pcm_s32le_planar,pcm_s64be,pcm_s64le,pcm_s8,pcm_s8_planar,pcm_sga,pcm_u16be,pcm_u16le,pcm_u24be,pcm_u24le,pcm_u32be,pcm_u32le,pcm_u8,pcm_vidc,pcx,pfm,pgm,pgmyuv,pgssub,pgx,phm,photocd,pictor,pjs,png,ppm,prosumer,psd,ptx,qcelp,qdm2,qdmc,qdraw,qoi,qpeg,qtrle,r10k,r210,ra_144,ra_288,rasc,rawvideo,realtext,rka,rl2,roq,roq_dpcm,rpza,rscc,rv10,rv20,s302m,sami,sanm,sbc,screenpresso,sdx2_dpcm,sgi,sgirle,shorten,simbiosis_imx,sipr,siren,smackaud,smacker,smc,smvjpeg,snow,sol_dpcm,sonic,sp5x,speedhq,speex,srgc,srt,ssa,stl,subrip,subviewer,subviewer1,sunrast,svq1,svq3,tak,targa,targa_y216,tdsc,text,theora,thp,tiertexseqvideo,tiff,tmv,truehd,truemotion1,truemotion2,truemotion2rt,truespeech,tscc,tscc2,tta,twinvq,txd,ulti,utvideo,v210,v210x,v308,v408,v410,vb,vble,vcr1,vmdaudio,vmdvideo,vmnc,vnull,vorbis,vp3,vp4,vp5,vp6,vp6a,vp6f,vp7,vp8,vp8_qsv,vp8_v4l2m2m,vp9,vp9_qsv,vp9_v4l2m2m,vplayer,vqa,vqc,wady_dpcm,wavarc,wavpack,wbmp,wcmv,webp,webvtt,wmav1,wmav2,wmavoice,wmv1,wmv2,wnv1,wrapped_avframe,ws_snd1,xan_dpcm,xan_wc3,xan_wc4,xbin,xbm,xface,xl,xpm,xsub,xwd,y41p,ylc,yop,yuv4,zero12v,zerocodec,zlib,zmbv,'
  libavutil      58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
  libavcodec     60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavformat    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavdevice    60.  1.100 / 60.  1.100
  libavfilter     9.  3.100 /  9.  3.100
  libswscale      7.  1.100 /  7.  1.100
  libswresample   4. 10.100 /  4. 10.100
  libpostproc    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'input.webm':
  Metadata:
    ENCODER         : Lavf58.20.100
  Duration: 00:02:33.01, start: -0.007000, bitrate: 1489 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: vp9 (Profile 0), yuv420p(tv), 1920x1080, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 1k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      ENCODER         : Lavc58.35.100 libvpx-vp9
      DURATION        : 00:02:33.007000000
  Stream #0:1: Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
    Metadata:
      ENCODER         : Lavc58.35.100 libopus
      DURATION        : 00:02:32.989000000
File 'output.webm' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (vp9 (native) -> av1 (libsvtav1))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Svt[info]: -------------------------------------------
Svt[info]: SVT [version]:	SVT-AV1 Encoder Lib v1.8.0
Svt[info]: SVT [build]  :	GCC 13.2.1 20231011 (Red Hat 13.2.1-4)	 64 bit
Svt[info]: LIB Build date: Feb  7 2024 00:00:00
Svt[info]: -------------------------------------------
Svt[error]: Instance 1:  MinQpAllowed must be smaller than MaxQpAllowed
Svt[error]: Instance 1 : Invalid use_qp_file. use_qp_file must be [0 - 1]
[libsvtav1 @ 0x55578532fe00] Error setting encoder parameters: bad parameter (0x80001005)
[vost#0:0/libsvtav1 @ 0x55578532fac0] Error initializing output stream: Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height
Conversion failed!

I can get rid of the two errors returned by Svt by adding -svtav1-params use-q-file=0:max-qp=63 but encoding still fails:

...
Svt[info]: LIB Build date: Feb  7 2024 00:00:00
Svt[info]: -------------------------------------------
Svt[warn]: The input q value is ignored in vbr mode 0
Svt[info]: Number of logical cores available: 4
Svt[info]: Number of PPCS 59
Svt[info]: [asm level on system : up to avx]
Svt[info]: [asm level selected : up to avx]
Svt[info]: -------------------------------------------
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: main profile	tier (auto)	level (auto)
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: width / height / fps numerator / fps denominator 		: 1920 / 1080 / 24 / 1
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: bit-depth / color format 					: 8 / YUV420
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: preset / tune / pred struct 					: 10 / PSNR / random access
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: gop size / mini-gop size / key-frame type 			: 161 / 16 / key frame
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: BRC mode / target bitrate (kbps)				: VBR / 2000 
Svt[info]: -------------------------------------------
[out#0/webm @ 0x56521d709240] Could not write header (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid data found when processing input
[vost#0:0/libsvtav1 @ 0x56521d741bc0] Error initializing output stream: 
Conversion failed!

[Dominik Mierzejewski]

FWIW, 6.1.1 has no problems here (if I rebuild it against the updated svt-av1, that is), so the issue is limited to 6.0.x (I haven't checked older branches).

[Dominik Mierzejewski]

FYI, svt-av1 upstream is planning to address this: ​https://gitlab.com/AOMediaCodec/SVT-AV1/-/issues/2099 .