Changeset 4cdab8d0 in ffmpeg

Timestamp:
Aug 18, 2021, 10:07:46 AM (3 years ago)
Author:
Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
Branches:
master
Children:
124eec94
Parents:
2b77a2f7
git-author:
Hu Weiwen <sehuww@mail.scut.edu.cn> (08/12/21 04:42:12)
git-committer:
Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st> (08/18/21 10:07:46)
Message:

movenc: Get rid of frag_start

"frag_start" is redundant, and every occurance can be replaced with cluster[0].dts - start_dts

The proof of no behaviour changes: (All line number below is based on commit bff7d662d728)

"frag_start" is read at 4 place (with all possible call stacks):

mov_write_packet

...
mov_flush_fragment

mov_write_moof_tag

mov_write_moof_tag_internal

mov_write_traf_tag

mov_write_tfxd_tag (#1)
mov_write_tfdt_tag (#2)

mov_add_tfra_entries (#3)
mov_write_sidx_tags

mov_write_sidx_tag (#4)

mov_write_trailer

mov_auto_flush_fragment

mov_flush_fragment

... (#1 #2 #3 #4)

mov_write_sidx_tags

mov_write_sidx_tag (#4)

shift_data

compute_sidx_size

get_sidx_size

mov_write_sidx_tags

mov_write_sidx_tag (#4)

All read happens in "mov_write_trailer" and "mov_write_moof_tag". So we need to prove no behaviour change in these two
functions.

Condition 1: for every track that have "trk->entry == 0", trk->frag_start == trk->track_duration.

Condition 2: for every track that have "trk->entry > 0", trk->frag_start == trk->cluster[0].dts - trk->start_dts.

Definition 1: "Before flush" means just before the invocation of "mov_flush_fragment", except for the auto-flush case in
"mov_write_single_packet", which means before L5934.

Lemma 1: If Condition 1 & 2 is true before flush, Condition 1 & 2 is still true after "mov_flush_fragment" returns.

Proof:
No update to the tracks that have "trk->entry == 0" before flushing, so we only consider tracks that have "trk->entry > 0":

Case 1: !moov_written and moov will be written in this iteration

trk->entry = 0 L5366
trk->frag_start == trk->cluster[0].dts - trk->start_dts Lemma condition
trk->frag_start += trk->start_dts + trk->track_duration - trk->cluster[0].dts; L5363
So trk->entry == 0 && trk->frag_start == trk->track_duration

Case 2: !moov_written and moov will NOT be written in this iteration

nothing changed

Case 3: moov_written

trk->entry = 0 L5445
trk->frag_start == trk->cluster[0].dts - trk->start_dts Lemma condition
trk->frag_start += trk->start_dts + trk->track_duration - trk->cluster[0].dts; L5444
So trk->entry == 0 && trk->frag_start == trk->track_duration

Note that trk->track_duration may be updated for the tracks that have "trk->entry > 0" (mov_write_moov_tag will
update track_duration of "tmcd" track, but it must have 1 entry). But in all case, trk->frag_start is also updated
to consider the new value.

Lemma 2: If Condition 1 & 2 is true before "ff_mov_write_packet" invocation, Condition 1 & 2 is still true after it returns.

Proof:
Only the track corresponding to the pkt is updated, and no update to relevant variables if trk->entry > 0 before invocation.
So we only need to prove "trk->frag_start == trk->cluster[0].dts - trk->start_dts" after trk->entry increase from 0 to 1.

Case 1: trk->start_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE

Case 1.1: trk->frag_discont && use_editlist

trk->cluster[0].dts = pkt->dts at L5741
trk->frag_start = pkt->pts at L5785
trk->start_dts = pkt->dts - pkt->pts at L5786
So trk->frag_start == trk->cluster[0].dts - trk->start_dts

Case 1.2: trk->frag_discont && !use_editlist

trk->cluster[0].dts = pkt->dts at L5741
trk->frag_start = pkt->dts at L5790
trk->start_dts = 0 at L5791
So trk->frag_start == trk->cluster[0].dts - trk->start_dts

Case 1.3: !trk->frag_discont

trk->cluster[0].dts = pkt->dts at L5741
trk->frag_start = 0 init
trk->start_dts = pkt->dts at L5779
So trk->frag_start == trk->cluster[0].dts - trk->start_dts

Case 2: trk->start_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE

Case 2.1: trk->frag_discont

trk->cluster[0].dts = pkt->dts at L5741
trk->frag_start = pkt->dts - trk->start_dts at L5763
So trk->frag_start == trk->cluster[0].dts - trk->start_dts

Case 2.2: !trk->frag_discont

trk->cluster[0].dts = trk->start_dts + trk->track_duration at L5749
trk->track_duration == trk->frag_start Lemma condition
So trk->frag_start == trk->cluster[0].dts - trk->start_dts

Lemma 3: Condition 1 & 2 is true in all case before and after "ff_mov_write_packet" invocation, before flush and after

"mov_flush_fragment" returns.

Proof: All updates to relevant variable happen either in "ff_mov_write_packet", or during flush. And Condition 1 & 2

is true initially. So with lemma 1 & 2, we can prove this use induction.

Noticed that all read of "frag_start" only happen in "trk->entry > 0" branch. Now we need to prove Condition 2 is true
before each read.

Because no update to variables relevant to Condition 2 between "before flush" and "mov_write_moof_tag" invocation, we
can conclude Condition 2 is true before every invocation of "mov_write_moof_tag". No behaviour change in
"mov_write_moof_tag" is proved.

In "mov_write_trailer", No update to relevant variables after the last flush and before the invocation of
"mov_write_sidx_tag". So no behaviour change to "mov_write_trailer" is proved.

Q.E.D.

Signed-off-by: Hu Weiwen <sehuww@mail.scut.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>

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