| 1 |
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| 2 | #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
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| 3 | #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
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| 4 |
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| 5 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 6 | #include <assert.h>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | void printAndExit(const char* msg) {
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| 9 | printf("%s\n",msg);
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| 10 | exit(1);
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| 11 | }
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| 12 |
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| 13 | void exitIfError(int av_error) {
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| 14 | if (av_error < 0)
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| 15 | {
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| 16 | char buffer[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE] = {0};
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| 17 | av_strerror(av_error,buffer,sizeof(buffer));
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| 18 | printAndExit(buffer);
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| 19 | }
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| 20 | }
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| 21 |
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| 22 |
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| 23 | int main()
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| 24 | {
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| 25 | AVFormatContext* m_formatCtx = NULL;
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| 26 | unsigned int m_videoStreamIdx = -1;
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| 27 | AVCodec* m_codec = NULL;
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| 28 | AVCodecContext* m_codecCtx = NULL;
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| 29 | AVFrame* m_lastFrame = NULL;
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| 30 |
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| 31 | const char* filename = "cant_read_2nd_frame.flv";
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| 32 | // av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_TRACE);
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| 33 |
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| 34 | av_register_all();
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| 35 |
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| 36 | exitIfError( avformat_open_input(&m_formatCtx,filename,NULL,NULL) );
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| 37 |
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| 38 | // Find stream info
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| 39 | exitIfError( avformat_find_stream_info(m_formatCtx,NULL));
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| 40 |
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| 41 | // Find the first video stream
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| 42 | m_videoStreamIdx = 0;
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| 43 | for (; m_videoStreamIdx < m_formatCtx->nb_streams; ++m_videoStreamIdx)
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| 44 | if (m_formatCtx->streams[m_videoStreamIdx]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
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| 45 | break;
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| 46 |
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| 47 | if (m_videoStreamIdx == m_formatCtx->nb_streams) printAndExit("Can't find video stream!");
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| 48 |
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| 49 | m_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(m_formatCtx->streams[m_videoStreamIdx]->codec->codec_id);
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| 50 | if (m_codec == NULL) printAndExit("Unsupported codec!");
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| 51 |
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| 52 | m_codecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(m_codec);
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| 53 | if (m_codecCtx == NULL) printAndExit("Error while creating codec context!");
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| 54 |
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| 55 | exitIfError( avcodec_copy_context(m_codecCtx, m_formatCtx->streams[m_videoStreamIdx]->codec) );
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| 56 |
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| 57 | m_codecCtx->refcounted_frames = 0; //the decoded frames must not be freed by the caller and are only valid until the next decode call.
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| 58 |
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| 59 | exitIfError( avcodec_open2(m_codecCtx,m_codec,NULL) );
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| 60 |
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| 61 | m_lastFrame = av_frame_alloc();
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| 62 | if (m_lastFrame == NULL) printAndExit("Couldn't alloc frame!");
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| 63 |
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| 64 | AVPacket packet;
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| 65 | int isFrameFinished = 0;
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| 66 |
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| 67 | // Read 1st frame
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| 68 | exitIfError( av_read_frame(m_formatCtx, &packet) );
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| 69 | assert(packet.stream_index == (signed)m_videoStreamIdx);
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| 70 | exitIfError( avcodec_decode_video2(m_codecCtx,m_lastFrame,&isFrameFinished,&packet) );
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| 71 | assert(isFrameFinished == 1);
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| 72 | av_free_packet(&packet);
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| 73 |
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| 74 | // Read 2nd frame
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| 75 | exitIfError( av_read_frame(m_formatCtx, &packet) );
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| 76 | assert(packet.stream_index == (signed)m_videoStreamIdx);
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| 77 | exitIfError( avcodec_decode_video2(m_codecCtx,m_lastFrame,&isFrameFinished,&packet) );
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| 78 | assert(isFrameFinished == 0); // No frame decoded this time
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| 79 | av_free_packet(&packet);
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| 80 |
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| 81 | // Seek to the beginning
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| 82 | avcodec_flush_buffers(m_codecCtx);
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| 83 | exitIfError(av_seek_frame(m_formatCtx,m_videoStreamIdx,0,AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD));
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| 84 |
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| 85 | // Read 1st frame
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| 86 | exitIfError( av_read_frame(m_formatCtx, &packet) );
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| 87 | assert(packet.stream_index == (signed)m_videoStreamIdx);
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| 88 | exitIfError( avcodec_decode_video2(m_codecCtx,m_lastFrame,&isFrameFinished,&packet) );
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| 89 | assert(isFrameFinished == 1);
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| 90 | av_free_packet(&packet);
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| 91 |
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| 92 | // Read 2nd frame
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| 93 | exitIfError( av_read_frame(m_formatCtx, &packet) );
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| 94 | assert(packet.stream_index == (signed)m_videoStreamIdx);
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| 95 | exitIfError( avcodec_decode_video2(m_codecCtx,m_lastFrame,&isFrameFinished,&packet) );
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| 96 | assert(isFrameFinished == 1); // Success
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| 97 | av_free_packet(&packet);
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| 98 |
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| 99 |
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| 100 | printf("Done.\n");
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| 101 | return 0;
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| 102 | }
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| 103 |
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